Health impacts of tobacco consumption in Indonesia worsen in recent years. Around 225,700 people died every year caused by tobacco consumption in Indonesia, of which 7.02% of them are women. Indonesia is known to one of the countries that contribute to a high smoking prevalence in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicted that the smoking prevalence in Indonesia would reach 45% by 2025 (Bilano et al., 2015). This projection is supported by other data that show the increasing number of smoking behaviour year by year. Data of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) found a significant increase in the prevalence of smokers age ≥15 years old from 27% in 1995 to 36.30% in 2013 of which 65% of them were men and 6.70% were female (Surbakti, 1995; NIHRD, 2013). In 2015, the smoking prevalence among men in Indonesia dramatically increased up to 76.20% based on the report of the Tobacco Atlas (Drope et al., 2018).
